Historic Lincoln

Explore a Rich History Spanning 600 Years

Founded in 1427 the College has educated thousands of students, refurbished and developed its historic buildings, and established itself as a place of cutting-edge research. You can explore the College's rich history using the interactive timeline below.

1427

Lincoln College is founded by Richard Fleming, Bishop of Lincoln.

Portrait of Bishop Richard Fleming
1436

Emily Carr and her husband give the College property on the High Street.

Will of Emmelina Carr
1437

The College receives generous bequests from benefactors that permit the construction of the Chapel, Library, Hall, Kitchen and a set of rooms.

1465

A bequest from the will of Thomas Beckington, Bishop of Bath and Wells, allows the College to build the first Lodgings for the Rector.

1478

The Visitor, Thomas Rotherham, Bishop of Lincoln, obtains a Charter from Edward IV, which effectively makes him the second founder of the College.

Portrait of the Bishop Thomas Rotherham
1489

The Mitre Inn is first leased to the College.

Turl Yard in the Mitre
1574

The grant of the College coat of arms is confirmed.

Original rendering of the Lincoln College crest
1611

The Authorised Version of the Bible is published; the latter part of which was translated by Rector Richard Kilby and Fellow Richard Brett.

Closed bound King James Bible
1629
Old picture of the garden at the back of the Lincoln College Chapel Garden at the back of the Lincoln College Chapel

The College Chapel is built in the Jacobean Gothic style.

1631

The College Chapel is consecrated.

1642

Lincoln houses the King’s Chaplain and other officers during the Civil Wars.

Early proforma passport made out to Mr Samuel Smith, signed in 1646 by signed by Sir Thomas Fairfax, 'Generall of the Forces raised by the Parliament'.
1662

Lincoln establishes the SCR, the second Oxford College to do so.

1717
Old greyscale photograph of Lincoln College Front Quad Front Quad of Lincoln College, Oxford

Former Rector, Lord Crewe, Bishop of Durham, leaves a benefaction for the founding 12 new exhibitions and improving the College buildings.

1726

John Wesley is elected a Fellow of Lincoln. Wesley’s involvement in the ‘Holy Club’ laid the foundations for the Methodist Church.

Portrait of John Wesley
1861

Mark Pattison, reputed to have inspired the character of Edward Casaubon in George Eliot’s novel Middlemarch, is elected Rector.

Portrait of Mark Pattison
1880

The Lincoln College Boat Club is established. Today, there are male and female crews for all abilities.

Old photo of the Lincoln College Boat Club on the river
1882

The philosopher Samuel Alexander is elected a Fellow of Lincoln College, and becomes the first Jewish Fellow of an Oxford college.

Black and white photograph of Samuel Alexander
1919

The Lincoln College Debating Society, founded in 1854, is renamed and becomes the JCR.

Five smiling students sitting around a table in the Lincoln College Junior Common Room. On the walls in the background are three boards, respectively titled "Meet the JCR', 'Mental Health Resources' and 'lgbtq+ history'
1925

Theodor Seuss Geisel matriculates at Lincoln. He went on to write over 60 children’s books as ‘Dr Seuss’.

Greyscale image of Dr Seuss sketching the Grinch
1938

Egon Wellesz, composer and musicologist, is elected Fellow after fleeing Nazi persecution in Vienna.

Oil painting of Egon Wellesz
1945

Fellow Howard Florey shares the Nobel Prize with Ernst Boris Chain and Alexander Fleming for the development of penicillin.

Portrait of Howard Florey in a suit and red gown
1949
Old greyscale image of Grove Quad in Lincoln College Lincoln College Grove Quad

Addition of Grove fourth floor.

1952

David Cornwell, better known as John Le Carré, matriculates at Lincoln. He is reported to have worked for MI5 while at the College.

Photograph of John le Carre, a man wearing a suit and holding his glasses and a pen in one hand
1959

The Middle Common Room (MCR) for graduate students is founded, the first common room of its kind in Oxford.

The MCR in the Berrow Foundation Building
1975
Greyscale image of the inside of the Lincoln College Library under construction The Lincoln College Library

All Saints Church is converted into the College Library. Many of the original architectural features remain.

1979

The College admits female students for the first time.

Matriculation photograph featuring rows of men and women in black tie in the Front Quad of Lincoln College
1980

The College appoints its first female Tutorial Fellow, Dr Susan Brigden, a historian.

Headshot of Susan Brigden, a woman in a blue top and a necklace
2006

The Lincoln-EPA Graduate Centre is Opened in Museum Road, providing additional accommodation for 52 graduate students.

Exterior of the EPA building
2011

College commissions a portrait of the Chef and Butler. This portrait is hung in the Hall.

Painting of the former Lincoln College Chef and Butler
2014

The Berrow Foundation Building, designed by architects Stanton Williams, is completed and wins the 2017 RIBA South Building of the Year Award.

Berrow Foundation Building exterior
2021

The College hires its first sustainability coordinator.

Four members of the Sustainability Team standing in the Rector's Garden
2022

Lincoln launches the Pathfinders Programme.

Group of Pathfinders students posed in a group in front of Radcliffe Camera